Underglaze, Engobes, or Stroke & Coat – what’s the difference?
By choosing the right type of paint, you can create everything from detailed illustrations to natural clay effects or vibrant glazes.
Introduction
When decorating ceramics, there are several types of colors to choose from. The three most common are underglaze, Engobes, and Stroke & Coat. Here we explain the differences between them and when to use each one.
Underglaze
Underglaze is mainly used for detailed decorations and illustrations.
Characteristics
- Highly pigmented
- Moves very little during firing
- Can be applied to leather-hard or bisque-fired clay
- Usually requires a clear glaze for a glossy and food-safe surface
Best suited for
- illustrations
- patterns
- sgraffito
- sharp lines
Engobes
Engobes contain clay and pigments and are often used to change the color of the clay or create more natural surfaces.
Characteristics
- Contains clay
- Can be applied to leather-hard or bisque-fired clay
- Usually produces a matte surface without clear glaze
- Often available in more natural color tones
Best suited for
- colored clay surfaces
- surface texture
- carving and sculptural work
Stroke & Coat
Stroke & Coat is both a glaze and a color, often used for bold decorative effects.
Characteristics
- Glossy surface without clear glaze
- Very vibrant colors
- Easy to use
- May move slightly at higher temperatures
Best suited for
- colorful decorations
- hobby and school projects
- designs where you want an immediate glossy finish
Summary: When should I choose which?
Create detailed illustrations → underglaze
Change the color of the clay or create more natural surfaces → engobes
Strong colors and a glossy finish right away → Stroke & Coat